Lesson 59: Parables of the Kingdom

“The secret of the kingdom of God has been given to you. But to those on the outside everything is said in parables.” Mark 4:11

Jesus is considered a great and remarkable teacher even by many who are not Christians. One of his methods of teaching was to tell parables. There are about thirty parables in the New Testament.

Parables are short stories that illustrate a moral lesson or religious principle. It is a comparison of two objects for the purpose of teaching.

Teaching with parables was done so that only a few would understand the message. Jesus taught the deepest truths of the kingdom in these interesting stories. We can read and study them and gain a much better understanding of the plans and purposes of God.

The parable of the king’s son in Matthew 22:2-10 tells us that the Jews had the first invitation to receive the highest place in the kingdom. After that, because there were many positions left, the invitation went to the Gentiles.

In those days wedding guests had to wear a “wedding garment” (Matthew 22:11-14); it was provided with the invitation. The man who removed his wedding garment was thrown out of the wedding party!

This story shows that those who reject Christ’s sacrifice as an atonement for their sins will have the light of truth taken away from them. They will lose their opportunity to become a part of the church. Those who wish to have a part in the marriage of the bride (the church) and the bridegroom (Christ) must wear the robe of Christ’s righteousness, which is invisible! It is a symbolic robe that Jesus’ death provided his followers to cover their sinful flesh. This is called justification which means “to make right.”

In Matthew 13:46 we read about the “pearl of great price.” The pearl illustrates the value of the kingdom—it has a value be- yond all price! It is worth everything we have!

The parable of the talents shows that those who follow Jesus are responsible for the talents they have. Each disciple should be faithful in using even one talent to the best of his or her ability in the Lord’s service. Matthew 25:14-29

Even many who are not Christians consider Jesus a great teacher.